src/Services/Ordering/Ordering.API/Application/Commands/CreateOrderCommandHandler.cs

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namespace Microsoft.eShopOnContainers.Services.Ordering.API.Application.Commands;

using Microsoft.eShopOnContainers.Services.Ordering.Domain.AggregatesModel.OrderAggregate;

// Regular CommandHandler
public class CreateOrderCommandHandler
    : IRequestHandler<CreateOrderCommand, bool>
{
    private readonly IOrderRepository _orderRepository;
    private readonly IIdentityService _identityService;
    private readonly IMediator _mediator;
    private readonly IOrderingIntegrationEventService _orderingIntegrationEventService;
    private readonly ILogger<CreateOrderCommandHandler> _logger;

    // Using DI to inject infrastructure persistence Repositories
    public CreateOrderCommandHandler(IMediator mediator,
        IOrderingIntegrationEventService orderingIntegrationEventService,
        IOrderRepository orderRepository,
        IIdentityService identityService,
        ILogger<CreateOrderCommandHandler> logger)
    {
        _orderRepository = orderRepository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(orderRepository));
        _identityService = identityService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityService));
        _mediator = mediator ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mediator));
        _orderingIntegrationEventService = orderingIntegrationEventService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(orderingIntegrationEventService));
        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
    }

    public async Task<bool> Handle(CreateOrderCommand message, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        // Add Integration event to clean the basket
        var orderStartedIntegrationEvent = new OrderStartedIntegrationEvent(message.UserId);
        await _orderingIntegrationEventService.AddAndSaveEventAsync(orderStartedIntegrationEvent);

        // Add/Update the Buyer AggregateRoot
        // DDD patterns comment: Add child entities and value-objects through the Order Aggregate-Root
        // methods and constructor so validations, invariants and business logic 
        // make sure that consistency is preserved across the whole aggregate
        var address = new Address(message.Street, message.City, message.State, message.Country, message.ZipCode);
        var order = new Order(message.UserId, message.UserName, address, message.CardTypeId, message.CardNumber, message.CardSecurityNumber, message.CardHolderName, message.CardExpiration);

        foreach (var item in message.OrderItems)
        {
            order.AddOrderItem(item.ProductId, item.ProductName, item.UnitPrice, item.Discount, item.PictureUrl, item.Units);
        }

        _logger.LogInformation("----- Creating Order - Order: {@Order}", order);

        _orderRepository.Add(order);

        return await _orderRepository.UnitOfWork
            .SaveEntitiesAsync(cancellationToken);
    }
}


// Use for Idempotency in Command process
public class CreateOrderIdentifiedCommandHandler : IdentifiedCommandHandler<CreateOrderCommand, bool>
{
    public CreateOrderIdentifiedCommandHandler(